![]() It also includes the ability to reach an informed decision. This includes the benefits and risks of (and alternatives to) proposed health care. "Decision-making capacity" is the ability to understand and appreciate the nature and consequences of proposed health care. Adult patients have the right to make treatment decisions for themselves as long as they have decision-making capacity. Adult Patients Who Have the Ability to Make Informed Decisions Do adult patients have a right to make their own health care decisions? Informed consent means that after information is given about the benefits and risks of treatment (as well as alternatives to the treatment) permission is given to go ahead with the treatment. Patients must give informed consent before any significant non-emergency treatment or procedure. Patients or other decision makers have a right to be fully informed by a doctor about their medical condition and the doctor's proposed treatment. Can the patient or other decision maker find out about the patient's medical condition and proposed treatment? This guide does not include the special rules for health care decisions made by legal guardians of persons with developmental disabilities. Because this guide is about health care decision-making, the word "patient" is used to refer to anyone receiving medical care. It also includes DNR orders in a health care facility, or in the community. It contains information about surrogate decision-making in hospitals, nursing homes and hospice programs. This guide is for New York State patients and for those who will make health care decisions for patients.
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