This means it has a high potential for misuse. It’s classified by the FDA as a Schedule II controlled drug. It contains the active drug lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, which is a type of drug called an amphetamine. * Vyvanse is not FDA-approved for weight loss or treatment of obesity. moderate to severe binge eating disorder in adults.attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and in children ages 6 years and older.It’s FDA-approved to treat the following conditions:* High doses can also lead to life-threatening complications such as heart failure, seizures, and significantly high body temperature.Vyvanse is a brand-name prescription medication. An overdose can lead to dangerously high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat. Misusing stimulants by crushing pills and injecting them can lead to blocked blood vessels. Rare cases of sudden death have occurred in people who have structural heart abnormalities. Ritalin may increase your risk of heart attack and stroke. Stimulants should be taken with caution if you have pre-existing blood pressure or heart problems. That’s usually not a problem in the short term, but you should have regular exams to check your heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulants can also raise your body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. If you take Ritalin and experience circulatory problems, tell your doctor. Use of Ritalin is linked to peripheral vascular disease, including Raynaud’s disease. Your fingers and toes may feel cold and painful, and your skin may turn blue or red. If you have any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. When misused, stimulants like Ritalin can cause feelings of paranoia and hostility. It’s better to taper off slowly and under a doctor’s care. Symptoms of withdrawal include sleep problems, fatigue, and depression. If you stop taking it abruptly, you may experience withdrawal. Taking Ritalin in high doses or for a long time can be habit-forming. If you take a large dose, the quick rise in dopamine can produce a temporary feeling of euphoria. Ritalin, like other central nervous system stimulants, may be habit-forming. This can encourage growth, and also allows them to see how your child does without taking it. This is often done during the summer months. Your child’s doctor may suggest taking a break from the medication. That’s why your child’s doctor will keep an eye on their height. This medication can temporarily slow a child’s growth, especially in the first two years of taking it. Some people taking Ritalin experience blurred vision or other changes to eyesight. If you have a history of seizures, this medication may cause more seizures. If you’re already prone to anxiety or agitation, or have an existing psychotic disorder, Ritalin may worsen these symptoms. You may also find it easier to listen and focus at your job or in school. Ritalin may make it easier for you to concentrate, be less fidgety, and gain control of your actions. The levels of these chemicals increase slowly, so your doctor will start you on the lowest possible dose and increase it in small increments, if necessary. Ritalin increases the action of these neurotransmitters by blocking their reabsorption into your brain’s neurons. Ritalin influences both dopamine and norepinephrine activity in your brain.ĭopamine is a neurotransmitter that affects pleasure, movement, and attention span. Your doctor will likely see you every few months to make sure the medication is working as it should.Įven if you take Ritalin correctly and don’t misuse it, it can carry the risk for side effects. Ritalin should only be used with medical supervision. It can be misused, which comes with the risk of serious side effects. Ritalin is sometimes used to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder.Īs with all stimulants, this medication is a federally controlled substance. It’s often complemented with behavioral therapy. Ritalin is just one form of treatment for ADHD. children ages 2 to 17 (or 9.4 percent of children) were diagnosed with ADHD as of 2016. Though Ritalin is a stimulant, when used in ADHD treatment, it may help with concentration, fidgeting, attention, and listening skills.Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 6.1 million U.S. It’s a brand-name prescription medication that targets dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to reduce common ADHD symptoms. Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a nervous system stimulant that’s commonly used to treat ADHD in adults and children.
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